South Lake (Nanhu) is one of the most famous attractions in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Located about 100 kilometers from both Hangzhou and Shanghai, South Lake Scenic Area is renowned for its picturesque Jiangnan scenery, classical Chinese gardens, and rich historical significance. As one of the three most famous lakes in Zhejiang, alongside West Lake in Hangzhou and East Lake in Shaoxing, South Lake offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical importance.
With tranquil waters, tree-lined islands, elegant pavilions, and scenic walking paths, South Lake is an ideal destination for sightseeing, boating, photography, and cultural exploration.
A Lake with More Than 2,000 Years of History
The history of South Lake stretches back more than 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty, when the lake was formed through natural waterways and ancient water conservancy projects.
During the Tang and Song dynasties, the lake became a favorite retreat for scholars, poets, and officials, who were inspired by its peaceful scenery and elegant surroundings. Over the centuries, traditional gardens, pavilions, and lakeside architecture transformed South Lake into one of the classic landscapes of the Jiangnan region.
Today, the scenic area preserves this timeless beauty while also serving as one of China’s most important historical landmarks.
Top Attractions at South Lake
The Red Boat
The most iconic attraction at South Lake Scenic Area is the famous Red Boat, a faithful replica of the historic vessel associated with an important chapter in modern Chinese history. Today, it stands as one of Jiaxing’s best-known landmarks and attracts visitors from around the world.
Yanyu Tower (Misty Rain Tower)
Yanyu Tower, or Misty Rain Tower, is one of the lake’s most celebrated historic buildings. Overlooking the tranquil waters, the elegant pavilion offers panoramic views of the surrounding islands and beautifully reflects the charm of traditional Jiangnan architecture.
Classical Gardens and Lakeside Scenery
The lake is surrounded by landscaped gardens, ancient pavilions, shaded walking paths, and peaceful islands. In summer, blooming lotus flowers cover the water, while misty mornings create the poetic scenery that has inspired generations of artists and writers.
Things to Do at South Lake
Visitors to South Lake Scenic Area can enjoy a variety of experiences, including:
* Take a scenic boat cruise across the lake
* Visit the famous Red Boat
* Explore Yanyu Tower and historic pavilions
* Walk through classical Chinese gardens
* Visit museums and cultural exhibition halls
* Photograph lotus flowers and seasonal landscapes
* Enjoy peaceful lakeside walks throughout the year
A National AAAAA Tourist Attraction
In 2007, South Lake Scenic Area was designated a National AAAAA Tourist Attraction, recognizing both its outstanding natural beauty and historical value. The site is also protected as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit, reflecting its importance in preserving China’s cultural heritage.
Why Visit South Lake?
Whether you’re interested in Chinese history, classical gardens, scenic lake cruises, or traditional Jiangnan landscapes, South Lake (Nanhu) is one of the best places to visit in Jiaxing.
Conveniently located between Shanghai and Hangzhou, the lake is an excellent destination for a day trip or a relaxing cultural getaway. Its unique combination of natural elegance, historical landmarks, and tranquil atmosphere makes South Lake Scenic Area one of Zhejiang’s most rewarding travel destinations.