Qiandao Lake, also known as Thousand Island Lake, is one of the most beautiful freshwater lake destinations in China. Located in Chun’an County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, the lake is approximately 100 kilometers from Hangzhou and Huangshan Mountain, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and travelers exploring eastern China.
Originally known as the Xin’an River Reservoir, Qiandao Lake was created after the construction of the Xin’an River Hydropower Station. Today, it is famous for its clear blue water, lush mountains, and more than 1,000 scenic islands, earning it the name “Thousand Island Lake.”
Formation and History of Qiandao Lake
The construction of the Xin’anjiang Reservoir began in 1955. In 1959, the Xin’an River Hydropower Station started water storage, and the reservoir was officially completed in 1960.
After the reservoir was formed, the surrounding mountain areas were submerged, leaving the peaks above the water surface as thousands of islands. A total of 1,078 islands emerged from the lake, creating the unique landscape that gave Qiandao Lake its name.
On December 15, 1984, the reservoir was officially renamed Qiandao Lake (Thousand Island Lake).
Qiandao Lake is recognized as one of the three largest Thousand Island Lakes in the world, together with similar island-dotted lakes in other countries.
Facts and Features of Qiandao Lake
Qiandao Lake is an enormous artificial freshwater lake with spectacular natural scenery.
* Dam height: 105 meters
* Dam length: 462 meters
* Lake length: Approximately 150 kilometers
* Maximum width: More than 10 kilometers
* Maximum depth: About 100 meters
* Average depth: 30.44 meters
* Water area under normal water level: About 580 square kilometers
* Water storage capacity: Approximately 17.8 billion cubic meters
At the highest water level, the lake contains 1,078 islands larger than 0.25 square kilometers, most of which are small islands covering less than 2 square kilometers. The total island area reaches approximately 409 square kilometers.
With its clean water, green mountains, and island landscapes, Qiandao Lake is often regarded as one of the most beautiful man-made lakes in China.
Qiandao Lake Scenic Area – A National AAAAA Tourist Attraction
In 2010, the Qiandao Lake Scenic Area was officially recognized as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction by China’s National Tourism Administration.
After years of development, the scenic area has formed several major tourist zones featuring different landscapes and experiences, including:
Meifeng Island Scenic Area
Meifeng Island is one of the most famous attractions in Qiandao Lake. From the viewing platform at the top of the island, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of numerous islands scattered across the lake, creating one of the most iconic landscapes of Qiandao Lake.
Longshan Island Scenic Area
Longshan Island is known for its cultural heritage and historical sites. Visitors can explore traditional architecture and learn about the history and culture of the region.
Xishan Scenic Area
Xishan Scenic Area features beautiful mountain scenery, peaceful forests, and natural landscapes, making it ideal for hiking and relaxation.
Pingfeng Scenic Area
Pingfeng Scenic Area combines lake views, mountains, and outdoor activities, offering visitors a chance to experience the natural beauty of Qiandao Lake.
Animal Series Scenic Area
This area provides opportunities for visitors to observe wildlife and enjoy family-friendly experiences.
Shilin Scenic Area
Shilin (Stone Forest) Scenic Area features unique rock formations and natural geological landscapes, creating a fascinating destination for sightseeing and exploration.
Qiandao Lake Forest Oxygen Bar
In 2003, the Qiandao Lake Forest Oxygen Bar was introduced as an ecological tourism destination.
Surrounded by dense forests and fresh air, the area is known for its excellent natural environment and is an ideal place for visitors seeking relaxation, hiking, and wellness experiences.
Things to Do at Qiandao Lake
Visitors to Qiandao Lake can enjoy a wide range of activities, including:
* Taking a sightseeing cruise among the islands
* Exploring beautiful island landscapes
* Hiking through forests and mountains
* Cycling around the lake
* Enjoying fresh local seafood and tea culture
* Experiencing outdoor adventures and ecological tourism
Why Visit Qiandao Lake?
With its 1,078 islands, crystal-clear waters, forest-covered mountains, and peaceful natural environment, Qiandao Lake is one of Zhejiang Province’s most attractive travel destinations.
Whether you are looking for scenic photography, outdoor adventures, family activities, or a relaxing escape from city life, Qiandao Lake offers an unforgettable experience surrounded by some of China’s most beautiful lake scenery.